Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 73
درس 73

ϫεκραν
Adjective
الصفة




Adjectives

there are three ways of making adjective in coptic language

the word originally adjective

the noun preceded by `ν , `μ to form an adjective

the adjective is derived from a verb

الصفات

هناك ثلاثة طرق لعمل الصفة في اللغة القبطية

الكلمة هي صفة في الأساس

الكلمة هي اسم تسبقة الأداة، ن ، م ، لعمل الصفة

الصفة المشتقة في الفعل



Making an adjective from noun

عمل صفة من الاسم

Example

مثال

ΧΗΜΙ

+

`ν

=

`ΝΧΗΜΙ

Egypt

of / related to

Egyptian / related to Egypt / Coptic

مصر

متعلق ب

مصري ، متعلق بمصر

اسم / noun

أداة لعمل الصفة

صفة / adjective

βαρι

+

`μ

=

`μβαρι

boat

of / related to

of a boat / boatic / boaty

قارب

متعلق بـ ، أداة لعمل الصفة

متعلق بالقوارب



For making an adjective from noun the article `ν is used in front of all words and `μ in front of words beginning with μ, β, π , φ,ψ.




`μ

مع الكلمات التي تبدأ ب

μ, β, π , φ,ψ.

قبل الاسم المستخدم كصفة ، وتستخدم

`ν , `μ

لعمل صفة من الاسم تستخدم أداة الربط




Example

مثال

ΧΗΜΙ

+

`ν

=

`ΝΧΗΜΙ

Egypt

of / related to

=

Egyptian / related to Egypt / Coptic

مصر

متعلق ب

=

مصري ، متعلق بمصر

ρεμ

`ν

Χημι

=

ρεμ`νΧημι

person

of

Egypt

=

Egyptian / Coptic

شخص

من

مصر

=

مصري / قبطي

αςπι

`ν

Χημι

=

αςπι `νΧημι

language

of

Egypt

=

Egyptian language / Coptic

لغة

أداة ربط

مصر

=

اللغة المصرية / اللغة القبطية



words originally adjectives are used also with `ν or `μ as articles connecting word with adjectives

The word order is definite (the) or indefinite article (a , an) + noun / adjective + `ν , `μ + noun / adjective

الكلمات التي تكون صفات أصلية تستخدم أيضا مع الأداتين التاليتين لتركيب الصفة مع الاسم الذي تصفة

`ν , `μ

ويكون تركيب الجملة هو




اسم ، صفة

`ν , `μ

←

اسم ، صفة

←

أداة تعريف أو تنكير

←



ου

κομπιοτερ

Χαιοπ

`μ

βερι

a

computer

article connecting word with adjective

new

أداة تنكير

كومبيوتر

أداة ربط الصفة بالاسم

جديد

ου

βερι

`ν

κομπιοτερ

Χαιοπ

a

new

article connecting word with adjective

computer

أداة تنكير

جديد

أداة ربط الصفة بالاسم

كومبيوتر










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